Raags and Taals of Guru Granth Sahib Ji.

 

  Common themes of Shabads placed under Raags of Guru Granth Sahib Ji.
   
 
1 Soohi Being away from home. The soul being away from the House of Lord and the joy of meeting the true ‘husband
2 Bilaaval beautification of soul, happiness.
3 Gaund Separation, union, surprise.
4 Sri Maya and detachment
5 Maajh yearning to merge with Lord, giving up of negative values.
6 Gauri Principles, serious, thoughtfulness, composed
7 Aasa Hope
8 Gujri Prayer (Pooja)
9 Devgandhari Merging with spouse, self - realization
10 Bihaagra Yearning due to separation of soul and happiness due to meeting the Lord.
11 Sorath Merits of God
12 Dhanasari Mixed theme
13 Jaitsree Stability
14 Todi Maya, separation
15 Bairagi motivation to sing praises of Lord
16 Tilang Sadness, beautification.
17 Raamkali To give up the life of a wandering Jogi.
18 Nat Narayan Joy of meeting the Lord
19 Maali Gaura Happiness
20 Maaru Bravery, profound philosophy.
21 Tukhari Separation and union with Lord
22 Kedara Love
23 Bhairav Man’s state of hell
24 Basant Happiness
25 Sarang Thirst to meet God
26 Malaar State of separated and united soul
27 Jaijawanti Vairaag (Detachment)
28 Kalyaan Bhakti (Prayer) Ras
29 Vadhans Vairaag (Detachment)
30 Prabhati Bhakti (Prayer)
31 Kaanra Bhakti (Prayer)
 
 

When the broad themes of Shabads are overlaid with feelings conveyed by these raags, there emerges a reason behind grouping of Shabads under a broad classification of thirty-one raags. It’s clear that the Gurus used raags to increase the delivery power of shabad to our mind by invoking complementary feelings in our hearts through usage of the prescribed raags.

 

 

Another interesting aspect of raag and Gurbani classification is understood by studying daily time-cycles. A raag has a preferred timing associated with it. There are some morning raags, evening raags, afternoon raags, etc. The timings of raags also complement the changes in human moods and heart during a twenty-four hour time cycle.

 

 

Upon classification of thirty-one main raags used in Guru Granth Sahib based on the prescribed raag timings, we find that no raags fall under the time zone 12 AM - 3 AM. It is interesting that the Gurus chose not to use any raag with a time cycle of 12AM – 3 AM, because one would normally sleep between 10PM - 4AM.

 

 
  6 AM - 9AM: Bhairaagi, Devgandhari
  9 AM - 12 PM: Saarang, Suhi, Bilaaval, Gujri, Gond, Todi
  12 PM - 3 PM: Vadhans, Maru, Dhanasari
  3 PM - 6 PM: Maanjh, Gauri, Tilang, Tukhari
  6 PM - 9 PM: Sri, Basant, Maali Gaura, Jaitsree, Kedara, Kalyaan
  9 PM - 12 AM: Bihaagra, Nat Narayan, Sorath, Malaar, Kaanra, Jaijawanti
  12 AM - 3 AM: No Raags from Guru Granth Sahib
  3AM - 6AM: Aasa, Raamkali, Bhairav, Parbhati
   
  The Gurus have also indicated the beats associated with the poetry of every Shabad. In Guru Granth Sahib seventeen ghars (taal - beat) are mentioned. These seventeen ghars denote the following beats:
   
 
Ghar 1 DADRA TAAL (There are 1 Taalis and the Beat has 6 Maatraas)
Ghar 2 RUPAK TAAL There are 2 Taalis and the Beat has 7 Maatraas
Ghar 3 TEEN TAAL There 3 Taalis and the Beat has 16 Maatraas
Ghar 4 CHAAR TAAL There are 4 Taalis and the Beat has 12 Maatraas
Ghar 5 PUNJ TAAL There are 5 Taalis and the Beat has 15 Maatraas
Ghar 6 KHUT TAAL There are 6 Taalis and the Beat has 18 Maatraas
Ghar 7 MUT TAAL There are 7 Taalis and the Beat has 21 Maatraas
Ghar 8 ASHT MANGAL TAAL There are 8 Taalis and the Beat has 22 Maatraas
Ghar 9 MOHINI TAAL There are 9 Taalis and the Beat has 23 Maatraas
Ghar 10 BRAHAM TAAL There are 10 Taalis and the Beat has 28 Maatraas
Ghar 11 RUDRA TAAL There are 11 Taalis and the Beat has 32 Maatraas
Ghar 12 VISHNU TAAL There are 12 Taalis and the Beat has 36 Maatraas
Ghar 13 MUCHKUND TAAL There are 13 Taalis and the Beat has 34 Maatraas
Ghar 14 MAHASHANI TAAL There are 14 Taalis and the Beat has 42 Maatraas
Ghar 15 MISHR BARAN TAAL There are 15 Taalis and the Beat has 47 Maatraas
Ghar 16 KUL TAAL There are 16 Taalis and the Beat has 42 Maatraas
Ghar 17 CHRCHARI TAAL There are 17 Taalis and the Beat has 40 Maatraas
 


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